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自保护药芯焊丝熔敷金属韧化的机理

Mechanism of Improving Toughness of Self-shielded Flux-cored Wire

  • 摘要: 自保护药芯焊丝是近年来国际上发展较快而我国的研究和开发相对滞后的一种焊接材料。其研究的核心是焊丝的工艺质量和熔敷金属的韧性。本文通过在高铝系熔敷金属中添加微量元素,控制熔敷金属中夹杂物的形态、数量、尺寸等特征参数,对熔敷金属的成分、微观组织和性能进行了深入研究,获得了针状铁素体较多的显微组织,使其0℃的冲击吸收功达到97 J。其研究结果对于提高高铝系熔敷金属的韧性具有重要的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Self shielded flux cored wire is a welding consumable,which has been developed rapidly in the world,but slowly in China.The key studies on SSFCE are focused on operative performance of the wire and the toughness of the deposited metal.In the paper,the composition,microstructure and properties of the deposited metal are investigated deeply through the addition of trace elements in the alloy system with higher Al content and controlling characteristic parameters of inclusion to obtain the microstructure with more acicular ferrite.The impact toughness of the deposited metal can reach 97 J at 0℃.The results are useful for improving the toughness of the deposited metal with higher Al content.

     

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