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异种钢材的恒温超塑性扩散焊工艺

Isothermal Superplastic Diffusion Bonding of Dissimilar Steels

  • 摘要: 探讨了利用恒温超塑性实现W6Mo5Cr4V2钢和45钢的扩散焊接的可行性及影响因素。通过电镜分析以及界面处显微硬度等的测试,对超塑性焊接接头及其界面组织进行了观察与分析。试验表明,经超细化预处理后的W6Mo5Cr4V2钢与45钢,在变形温度Ts=750℃~780℃、预压应力σo=80~100 MPa,压接前保温时间to=10~15 min及初始应变速率εo=1.0~3.0×10-4 s-1的条件下经3~5 min的短时间压接可实现压接接头强度达到母材(45钢)的超塑性扩散焊接。

     

    Abstract: The probability and the main effect factors of isothermal superplastic diffusion bonding of W6Mo5Cr4V2/45 steel were examined.Microstructure and strength of welded joint as well as change of microhardness were observed and analysed by means of SEM (scanning electron microscope) and microhardness test.Results showed that after fine-graining treatment and short time (at 3~5min) superplastic pressing formation under the conditions of superplastic temperature (at 750~780℃),pre pressing(80~100MPa) and a strain rate(1.0~3.0×10-4s-1),W6Mo5Cr4V2/45 specimens could achieve solid-state diffusion bonding and the property of welded area was the same as the other parts in the specimen.

     

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