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焊接电弧紫外光谱的分布特征

Distribution Feature of Welding Arc Ultraviolet Spestrum

  • 摘要: 在电弧物理和光谱学原理的基础上,利用研制的焊接电弧紫外光谱计算机采集与处理系统,对TIG焊电弧紫外光谱进行了研究。获得了不同焊接规范下的电弧紫外光谱频域分布特征和特定谱线的时间分布特征。结果表明:电弧紫外光谱的频域分布特征为连续光谱背景下的线光谱,焊接规范不同,紫外光谱的分布及幅值会有所不同,随着焊接电流的增大,产生波长更短的紫外谱线。在被测波段(205~280nm)内,得到了一些比较分立的谱线,其中FeII255.50,其幅值大、线形及重现性好,以FeII255.50nm为特定谱线,测得TIG焊电弧的紫外辐射在时间上为定常分布。从而为利用电弧光谱信息和研究焊接物理过程提供了一定的基础。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, based on the principles of the arc physics and optical spectroscopy, the research on TIG welding arc ultraviolet spectrum has been done, utilizing a system of welding arc ultraviolet spectrum controlled by computer.Distribution feature of arc ultraviolet spectrum in different welding parameters and time distribution feature on some special line of arc ultraviolet spectrum have been acquired. The results show that the distribution feature of welding arc ultraviolet spectrum is linear at background of continuous spectrum. Ultraviolet spectrum distribution and amplitude are different in different welding parameters. With welding current increasing, some shorter wavelength of ultraviolet spectrolines appeared.In measurement range(205~280nm), some separated spectrolines have been observed, and among them the FeⅡ255.50's amplitude is high, and its shape and reappearance is well. At the FeⅡ255.50 nm, the measured ultraviolet radiation of the TIG welding arc is steady distribution in time domain. This provided a basis for utilizing arc spectrum information and researching welding physical process.

     

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