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SMT焊点三维形态的剖视分析方法

Section of SMT Soldered Joints and Display of Sectional Profiles

  • 摘要: 改善焊点形态是提高SMT(表面组装)焊点可靠性的重要途径,本文在SMT焊点三维形态预测结果的基础上,建立了剖分焊点、获得焊点剖面形态的数学方法,初步生成了焊点力学分析的有限元网格,实现了焊点形态预测模型与可靠性分析模型的集成。设计了剖分焊点、多窗口显示焊点剖面形态的可视化软件,与焊点形态预测软件Evolver有效集成,可快速、直观地获得焊点剖面形态。利用该软件系统分析了焊点表面形态的三维曲面特征,给出了不同的钎料量对应的焊点剖面形态的变化。

     

    Abstract: Optimizing the shape of solder joints in SMT (Surface Mount Technology) is an important way to improve the reliability of the joint. A method to cut SMT solder joints and obtain the profile of any section in solder joints is put forward according to the results of predicting the shape of SMT solder joints, and the meshes for finite element analyzing the mechanical behavior of solder joints are created. Thus, the model for predicting 3-D(three dimensional) shape of SMT solder joints is combined with the model for analyzing the reliability of the joint. A visual program is built to cut solder joints and display sectional profiles in multiple windows. The program is interfaced with the program Evolver which is used to predict the global shape of solder joints, and sectional profiles of solder joints can be obtained quickly and observed directly. The 3-D characteristic of the shape of SMT solder joints is analyzed through the visual program, and the different section shape of the solder joint is given with the variation of solder volume.

     

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