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不均匀性对焊接接头应力腐蚀开裂的影响

Influence of inhomogeneity on stress corrosion cracking of wdded joints

  • 摘要: 通过试验,研究了模拟钢焊接接头的非均匀体在3.5%NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为,讨论了力学不均匀性对应力腐蚀开裂行为的影响规律,发现:(1)由于力学不均匀性的影响,由4340钢、16Mn钢和A3钢组成的不均匀体,其应力腐蚀裂纹的扩展速率(da/dt)lo降低;(2)不均匀体发生SCC的断口形貌为(沿晶+少量撕裂纹)的混合型断口,应力强度因子K值较高或硬夹层较窄时,撕裂纹数量增加。(3)16Mn钢和4340钢组成的MH不均匀体中的裂纹距软硬区界面较近时,裂纹扩展时将向软区偏转。

     

    Abstract: The influnse of inhomogeneity on stress corrsion cracking (SCC) was studied, which simulate the welded joints of steel, and the roles of inhomogeneity on the stress corrosion cracking nere also discussed. The conclusions are: (1) The crack growth rate of inhomogeneous bodies which consist of 4340 steel, 16Mn steel and A3 steel decreases attribute to the inhomogeneity. (2) Tlie fractogragh of inhomogeneous bodies are of mixed fracture feature (intergranular+tear grain). The higher the stress intensity factor or the narrower the hard layer, the more tear grains are. (3) In condition the inhomogeneous bodies are MH type, crack growth will turn toward the soft region.

     

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