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焊条药皮组成物对熔滴表面张力的影响

Effect of flux materials on surface tension of drops of electrodes

  • 摘要: 采用"连续投影悬滴法"对钛型不锈钢焊条滴的表面张力进行了测试,同时结合对焊条熔渣的表面张力、熔滴温度及顺粒度的测试和对焊条溶滴过渡形态特征的分析,探讨了药皮组成物对熔滴表面张力及焊条工艺特性的影响。研究认为,焊条端头的熔滴具有双表层结构,熔滴表面张力是金属表面相与渣相间的界面张力和熔渣自身表面张力综合作用的结果;硅酸盐、萤石是熔滴的强表面活性物质,易使熔滴细化,适量大理石、合金粉也可减小表面张力,当其组分大于8%~10%时成为非表面活性物质,熔滴粗化。

     

    Abstract: The surface tension, of drops of electrodes has been measured by the "continuous projected hanging drop method" and that of the slags has been measured by means of the high speed camera, synchronous oscillograph system. Based on the above tests and the measurement of temperature, grain size and the transfer modes of the drops, it has been investigated that the effect of the flux materials on the surface tension of the drops and on the technological feature of the electrodes. It has been pointed out that the surface tension of drops is a synthetic action of the surface tension of the slag and that between the metal and the slag, the ferdspar and fluorspar are active substances of drops, and the marble and exessive metalic powder arc nonactive substances of drops. The suitable formula range of the Ti-typc stainless steel electrode has been given in this paper.

     

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