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铁素体-奥氏体异种钢接头高温失效原因的分析

AN ANALYSIS OF ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE FAILURE OF FERRITIC/AUSTENITIC DISSIMILAR METAL WELDS

  • 摘要: 通过用镍基合金、奥氏体和铁素体填充材料焊接的铁素体-奥氏体异种钢接头的蠕变断裂试验结果表明,材料之间的蠕变强度不匹配是异种钢接头高温运行中过早失效的主要原因。为了改善铁素体钢和奥氏体钢之间蠕变强度差别太大的问题,接入一段蠕变强度介于两者之间的过渡段,结果可使异种钢接头的蠕变断裂强度(寿命)达到铁素体同种钢接头的水平。

     

    Abstract: The creep rupture test results of ferritic/austenitic dissimilar metal welds by nickel base alloy, austenitic and ferritic fillers show that the mismatch of creep strength between different materials is the main cause of premature failure of dissimilar metal welds during elevated temperature service.In order to compromise the big difference of creep strength between ferritic steel and austenitic steel, a spool with medium creep strength may be added and joined between them. Thus the creep rupture strength (life) of the dissimilar metal welds can be raised to the same level of that of the ferritic similar metal welds.

     

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