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DH2-1型铬锆铜电极合金

TYPE DH2-1 CHROMIUM-ZIRCONIUM-COPPER ALLOY FOR RESISTANCE WELDING ELECTRODE TIPS

  • 摘要: 本文叙述了DH2-1型铬锆铜电极合金的制造工艺、应用范围和应用效果。以取得最佳使用寿命为目标,研究并提出了合金的最佳成分及制造的最佳工艺规范。经试验证明,DH2-1型合金的合金元素最佳含量为(Cr0.25%~0.40%,Zr0.08%~0.15%。其热处理及冷变形工艺规范为:固溶处理950~970℃,1.5~2h;冷变形率40%~50%;时效处理450~500℃,2~3h。根据以上成分及工艺制造的DH2-1型合金的主要性能为:电导率≥75%IACS;硬度HRB≥80;软化温度≥600℃。DH2-1型合金经过大量实际应用证明,它无论在焊接黑色金属,还是有色金属,性能都极为优越。与目前国内较广泛应用的铬铝镁青铜(МЦ-4)、锆铜(Cu-Zr)及银铬青铜(AC2)等对比,DH2-1型合金的使用寿命一般可提高3~10倍,并且焊接质最和生产效率也大大提高。

     

    Abstract: This paper chiefly deals with the manufacturing technique and the application of a new type welding electrode tip made of DH2-1 Chromium-Zirconium-Copper Alloy.With the purpose of obtaining the longest possible service life,the optimum composition range of the alloy and the technical specifications for each step of alloy production process are studied.The results of study are as follows:optimum composition range of DH2-1 Alloy,Cr0.25~0.40% Zr0.08~0.15%;solution heat treatment,950~970℃ for 1.5~2 hrs;cold deformation rate,40~50%;aging trcatment,450~500℃ for 2~3 hrs.For electrode tips made according to the above technology,the following superior properties can be assured:conductivity≥75% IACS,Rockwell Hardness HRB≥80,softening temperatur4≥600℃.Through a lot of practice and application in both ferrous and nonferrous alloy welding,the quality of welds proved excellent.As compared with the Chromium-Aluminum-Magnesium alloy(МЦ-4),Zircomium-Copper alloy(Zr-Cu) and Silver-Chromium-Copper alloy(AC2),which have been widely used in our country,the service life of DH2-1 Alloy electrode tips is increased generally by 3~10 times,in addition to the greatly improved welding quality and productivity.

     

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