脉冲MIG焊接电弧的闭环控制
CLOSED LOOP SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING PULSED MIG WELDING ARC
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摘要: 作者研究成功了一种用于脉冲MIG焊接电弧的闭环控制系统,称为QH-ARC-102控制法。它具有优异的静态及动态品质。无论脉冲或者维弧阶段,电弧的工作点均位于三极管焊接电源阶梯形外特性的恒流段上。因此,电弧稳定,始终保持喷射过渡,飞溅极少,电流的调节范围也较宽广。在每个脉冲期间,均对弧长讯号进行采样以实现对弧长的闭环控制。因此电弧具有很强的抗弧长干扰能力,而且其脉冲工艺参数能够自动优化,可以适应送丝速度大范围的突变。本控制系统对脉动送丝或程序送丝MIG焊接新工艺比较适用。如用于实现全位置焊接、焊缝成型控制、线能量控制以及熔深的闭环自动控制等,特别是对机器人焊接更为适用。文章论述了本系统的工作原理,介绍了实用的电路图,并且给出了一些焊接结果。Abstract: The authors developed a special discrete closed loop system for controlling pulsed MIG welding arc,named QH-ARC System Model 102.It was demonstrated that the static and dynamic characteristics of the control system are excellent.The operating points of pulsed arc are maintained at the constant current portions of the step-like out-put characteristics,and this results in extended range of applicable welding current for spray transfer with minimum spattering.The arc length signal is sampled at every pulse duration so as to ensure stable arc length against any disturbance.Moreover,the pulse parameters can be automatically optimized over a wide range of wire feed speed.Thus this system leads to a new developed MIG technique with pulsed or programmed wire feed,which can be used for positional welding,heat input control,bead formation control and even closed loop control of penetration.It has also great potential in robot application.In this paper,the block diagram,circuit arrangement,principle of operation and some welding effects of this closed loop controlled pulsed MIG welding system are described.