GH302和K9高温合金避免应变-时效裂纹的研究
ON HOW TO AVOID STRAIN-AGE CRACKING IN SUPERALLOYS GH302 AND K9
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摘要: 本文是探索通过焊前、焊后高温热处理来避免GH 302铁镍基合金和K9铸造镍基合金应变-时效裂纹的可能性。将这两种合金分别在刚性补片和涡轮叶片叶冠堆焊条件下进行试验。通过试验,求得了表征GH302应变-时效裂纹的敏感性和K9合金焊后热处理所需的加热温度和加热速度。GH302合金的C曲线鼻部为45min,表明其应变-时效裂纹敏感性不强。而K9合金所需的加热速度表明,它具有高的应变-时效裂纹敏感性。试验还表明,焊前超时效热处理均可改善这两种合金的应变-时效裂纹敏感性。对K9合金,焊前超时效热处理是必须的,但对GH302合金,只要焊后采用1050℃消除应力热处理而不需采用焊前超时效热处理,就能避免应变-时效裂纹。Abstract: The possibility of applying pre-weld or post-weld heat treatment to the welding and surfacing of superalloys GH302 and K9 to avoid strain-age cracking was studied. The tests were conducted on a "circular patch" specimen for welding and on an as-cast turbine blade specimen for surfacing.The C-curve which characterizes the susceptibility of GH302 to strain-age cracking and the suitable temperature and the heating speed for K9 alloy in post-weld heat treatment were obtained.The nose of C-curve of GH302 located at 45 rain.on the time scale indicates that the alloy is insusceptible to strain-age cracking.The suitable heating speed for K9 alloy,on the other hand,shows strong susceptibility to strain-age cracking.The strain-age cracking of both alloys can be reduced by pre-weld overage treatment.For K9 alloy,1080℃ overage heat treatment before welding is essential,but for GH302,only stress relieving heat treatment at 1050℃ after welding is necessary and no pre-weld heat treatment is needed.