压力容器用低合金高强钢消除应力裂纹的研究——微量硼对Mn-Mo-Nb钢SR裂纹敏感性的影响
RESEARCH ON STRESS RELIEF CRACKING OF LOW-ALLOY HIGH STRENGTH STEEL FOR PRESSURE VESSELS——Influence of Trace Boron on the Susceptibility of Mn-Mo-Nb Steel to SR Cracking
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摘要: 本文用Y型坡口拘束抗裂试验等方法,评定了Mn-Mo-Nb型压力容器用低合金高强钢消除应力(SR)裂纹的敏感性,并使用扫描电镜、X光结构分析、α粒子径迹照相等综合测试技术,研究了微量硼对Mn-Mo-Nb钢SR裂纹敏感性的影响。文中指出,微量硼明显地提高Mn-Mo-Nb型钢SR裂纹敏感性,其影响程度主要取决于碳硼化物在焊接热影响区粗晶晶界的析出形态和集聚行为,以及由此而引起的热影响区粗晶区高温蠕变延性的降低程度。该结论被含硼钢SR裂纹的独特形貌所证实。本文在探讨微最硼对Mo-Mn-Nb钢SR裂纹形成机制的基础上,提出了控制"硼相"和防止SR裂纹产生的措施。Abstract: The susceptibility to SR cracking of pressure vessel steel with Mn-Mo-Nb has been evaluated by the use of Y-type groove SR crack-resisting test and other testing methods.The influence of trace boron on the susceptibility of this steel to SRcracking has been studied by means of Scanning Electron Microscope,X-Ray Structure Analysis and a-particle traces autoradiography.It was found that trace boron increases obviously the susceptibility of Mn-Mo-Nb steel to SR cracking,depending mainly on the preeipitation and coalescene of carbon-boride on the grain-boundary of the coarse-grained HAZ,and consequently also on the decrease of high temperature creep ductility of the coarse-grained zone.This has been confirmed by the typical morphology of SR cracking of steel with boron.This paper,based on the analysis of the formation-mechanism of SR cracking,put forward the ways and means of controlling the "boron phase" and preventing SR cracking.