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氟铝酸钾高温铝钎剂的湿法合成及其在钎焊时的作用机理

THE SOLUTION SYNTHESIS OF POTASSIUM FLUOALUMINATE FLUX AND ITS BRAZNIG MECHANISM

  • 摘要: 用Al(OH)3和KOH溶液反应,然后用HF酸化的方法制备了K3AlF6-KAlF4共晶钎剂,其中不含游离的KF。钎剂颗粒范围0.1~5μ无需研磨。在研究此种类型钎剂钎焊机理时表明,无论何种合成方法,在其过程中Si杂质都是极易从含Si的器壁上带人产物的。就是这种常为人们忽略的溶入杂质Si,在钎焊时起着介面活性剂的作用。此外,完全不含Si的氟铝酸钾钎剂则活性极低。等温热重法的数据表明,AlF3能使SiF4稳定,这可能是在钎剂中生成了mKF·nAlF3·pSiF4一类化合物所致。

     

    Abstract: A solution synthesis method of producing K3AlF6-KAlF4 eutectic flux with particle size ranging from 0.1μ to 5μ in diameter without grinding, has been made successfully by the reaction of Al(OH)3 with KOH solution followed by acidizing with HF. No free KF was found in the product. The brazing mechanism of this type of flux has also been investigated. Evidence indicates Si contamination is easily carried into the product from silicon containing holder^wall in any kind of synthesis method. However, the dissolved Si, though often neglected, plays the role of interfacial surfactant during brazing. Very pure potassium fluoaluminate flux sheer free from Si, on the other hand,is lacking in brazing activity. The isothermic thermogravimetry data show that the SiF4 decomposed from the K2SiF6 addition or produced by the reaction of flux with holder-wall may be stabilized by AlF3. Perhaps this is due to the formation of certain compounds like mKF·nAlF3·pSiF4 in the flux.

     

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