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薄板电子束焊缝中的脉冲小孔

THE SMALL IMPULSE HOLES IN ELECTRON BEAM WELD ON SHEET METAL

  • 摘要: 本文叙述了薄板电子束焊缝中脉冲小孔的特点,提出一种电子束源的"高速熔化摄像"法,找到了产生脉冲小孔的原因,同时形象地看到了电子枪灯丝发射和电子束的工作状态。焊缝中的工频脉冲小孔,是由于灯丝采用工频交流电加热,使灯丝脉冲发射电子束而产生的。文中提出了消除脉冲小孔的方法,并在此基础上,用强规范电子束焊接了双金属机用锯条,焊接过程稳定,焊缝质量好。试验证明,把焊缝设计在锯齿上,不仅节约高速钢95%,而且还提高了锯条的切削质量和使用寿命。

     

    Abstract: The characteristics of small impulse holes in electron beam weld on sheet metal were described.A "high speed fusion" photographic method,by which the cause of formation of the holes was ascertained,facilitated the visual observation of the filament emission and the behavior of the beam.The authors found that the small holes were induced by and closely related to the impulsive emission from the filament, which was heated directly with industrial AC power source.The appropriate ways and means to suppress the small impulse holes were suggested in this paper.Bimetal machine saw blades have been welded successfully without impulse hole by electron beam with intensive welding parameters.The welding process is stable;the weld is good in quality.By positioning the seam adjacent to the root of saw tooth,we may obtain not only a 95% saving of high speed steel but also a prolonged blade life plus better cutting performance.

     

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