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渗硅钼合金薄板储能点焊的研究

CAPACITOR DISCHARGE SPOT WELDING OF COATED MOLYBDENUM ALLOY SHEET

  • 摘要: 本文叙述了添加两种垫层的电容储能点焊工艺;成功地解决了渗硅钼合金薄板的连接问题。对点焊过程中出现的电极粘结、裂纹和焊点强度等关键问题进行了研究:在电极与工件表面之间垫入锡或铅箔(厚度为0.30-0.45mm),消除了电极的严重粘结;采用铌或钽箔(厚度为0.03-0.05mm),作焊点接合面的中间垫层,提高了焊点的高温强度;研究了电极端部形状对焊点产生裂纹及粘结的影响。试验证明,采用球端电极能更有效地消除焊点裂纹和粘结。通过对结合面的金相观察,这种焊点结合不是形成熔核而是在脉冲电流加热和电极压力的作用下,结合面中心区的硅层熔化并向外挤出,在钼、铌之间产生固相结合。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the technique of applying insert-foils in capacitor discharge spot welding for a successful joining together of coated molybdenum alloy sheel is described. Methods have been developed, with which the main technical problems, such as sticking of coating to the electrode tip, cracking in the welded spot and deterioration of joint strength, were solved with satisfaction. Success in preventing sticking was achieved by inserting tin or lead foil (0.3~0.45 mm thick)between electrode tips and workpiece. Increase of strength at high temperature was obtained by inserting niobium or tantalum foil (0.03~0.05 mm thick) between the contact surfaces of workpieces. The effect of the shape of electrode tip on crack formation and sticking were investigated. It was shown that the electrode with domed tip was more effective in reducing cracking and sticking than that with flat tip. Metallographic examination showed that actually welding was not due to the formation of nugget, but due to the formation of solid phase bonding between niobium foil and molybdenum alloy sheet instead. Under the action of pulse current heating and electrode pressure, the coating in the joint centre melted and was squeezed out.

     

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