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(TiZrHf)40(NiCu)55Al5高熵非晶钎料真空钎焊Ti2AlNb/GH4169合金

Vacuum brazing Ti2AlNb / GH4169 alloy with (TiZrHf)40(NiCu)55Al5 high-entropy amorphous filler metal

  • 摘要: 设计了一种高熵非晶钎料(TiZrHf)40(NiCu)55Al5对Ti2AlNb合金与GH4169镍基高温合金进行真空钎焊,分析了钎焊工艺对Ti2AlNb合金/GH4169镍基高温合金接头界面组织形貌、力学性能及断裂行为的影响规律. 结果表明,钎焊接头可划分为Ti2AlNb/等温凝固区(I区)/钎缝中心区(II区)/扩散反应区(III区)/GH4169;钎焊接头典型界面组织为Ti2AlNb/B2 + Ti2Ni(Al, Nb)/(Ti, Zr, Hf)(Ni, Cu)/(Ni, Cr, Fe, Ti)ss + Cr-rich(Ni, Cr, Fe)ss + Ni-rich(Ni, Cr, Fe)ss + (Ni, Cr, Fe)ss/GH4169;随钎焊温度升高和保温时间延长,钎焊接头的抗剪强度均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,当钎焊温度为1 020 ℃、钎焊时间为15 min时,接头的抗剪强度达到最大237 MPa. 断口分析表明,接头主要断裂在Ti2Ni(Al, Nb) + (Ti, Zr, Hf)(Ni, Cu) + (Ni, Cr, Fe, Ti)ss处,并逐渐向扩散反应区扩展,断口形貌呈现出典型的解理断裂特征.

     

    Abstract: A high-entropy amorphous brazing filler metal (TiZrHf)40(NiCu)55Al5 was designed for vacuum brazing of Ti2AlNb alloy and GH4169 nickel-based superalloy. The effects of brazing parameters on the interfacial microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Ti2AlNb alloy/GH4169 nickel-based superalloy brazed joints were studied. The results showed that the brazed joints can be divided into Ti2AlNb/ diffusion reaction zone (zone I)/brazing seam center zone (zone II)/diffusion reaction zone (zone III)/GH4169. The typical interface microstructure of brazed joints was Ti2AlNb/B2 + Ti2Ni(Al, Nb)/(Ti, Zr, Hf)(Ni, Cu)/(Ni, Cr, Fe, Ti)ss + Cr-rich (Ni, Cr, Fe)ss + Ni-rich(Ni, Cr, Fe)ss + (Ni, Cr, Fe)ss/GH4169.With the increase of brazing temperature and brazing time, the shear strength of brazed joints increased first and then decreased. When the brazing temperature was 1020 ℃ and the brazing time was 15 min, the maximum shear strength of 237 MPa was obtained. The fracture analysis showed that the joint was mainly broken at zone of Ti2Ni(Al, Nb) + (Ti, Zr, Hf) (Ni, Cu) + (Ni, Cr, Fe, Ti)ss, and fracture path gradually expanded to the diffusion reaction zone. The fracture morphology showed typical cleavage fracture characteristics.

     

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