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热输入对船用440 MPa级低合金高强度钢焊缝组织及性能的影响

Effect of heat input on microstructure and properties of weld seam of marine 440 MPa grade HSLA steel

  • 摘要: 研制了一种Mn-Si-Ni-Cr系实心焊丝,用于新型船用440 MPa级低合金高强度(HSLA)钢焊接,采用热输入11.5,16.5和21.5 kJ/cm对该钢材进行了熔化极活性气体保护电弧焊,并使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜等设备重点研究了热输入对焊缝组织及性能的影响. 结果表明,随着热输入的增大,焊缝组织先以粒状贝氏体和板条贝氏体为主转变为以针状铁素体为主,再转变为以针状铁素体、侧板条铁素体和先共析铁素体为主,而且焊缝中M-A组元含量、直径大于 1 μm的夹杂物占比和夹杂物的平均直径均逐渐增大;随着热输入的增大,焊缝硬度不断减小,焊缝、熔合线和熔合线 + 2 mm处的冲击韧性均先增大后减小,同时焊缝的耐腐蚀性能也先增大后减小;3种焊接接头的板拉伸弯曲试样均在母材处断裂,弯曲试样均完好.

     

    Abstract: A type of Mn-Si-Ni-Cr system solid welding wire was developed for a new type of marine 440 MPa grade high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel. The steel was welded by metal active gas arc welding with 11.5, 16.5 and 21.5 kJ/cm heat input, while the effect of heat inputs on the microstructure and properties of the weld seams was mainly studied by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that with the increasing heat input, the weld seam microstructure changes from mainly granular bainite and lath bainite to mainly acicular ferrite, and then to mainly acicular ferrite, ferrite side paltes and proeutectoid ferrite, while the content of M-A constituent, the proportion of diameter greater than 1 μm of inclusions and the average diameter of inclusions in weld seam gradually increase; with the increasing heat input, the hardness of the weld seam continuously decreases, and the impact toughness at the weld seam, fusion line, and fusion line +2 mm first increases and then decreases. Meanwhile the corrosion resistance of the weld seam also increases and then decreases; The tensile specimens of three types of welded joints are all fractured at the base metal, the bending specimens are all intact.

     

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