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SiC添加对W/AgCuTi/Cu钎焊接头组织与力学性能的影响

Effect of SiC adiition on microstructure and mechanical properties of the W/AgCuTi/Cu brazed joint

  • 摘要: 为研究碳化硅(SiC)添加对缓解钨-铜钎焊接头残余应力的作用效果及机理,采用真空钎焊技术获得不同碳化硅含量(质量分数为0 ~ 20%)的W/SiC-AgCuTi/Cu钎焊接头,分析焊接接头组织演变及剪切性能变化规律. 结果表明,随着SiC含量的增加,钎焊接头剪切强度先提升后降低. 当SiC的质量分数为10%时,钎焊接头的剪切强度达到峰值120 MPa,比未添加SiC的焊接接头强度提升45%左右. 分析认为,少量(质量分数为0 ~ 10%)的SiC硅在W-Cu焊缝组织中较均匀分布,可有效缓解母材热失配带来的焊接残余应力,提升焊接接头强度. 但过量(质量分数为20%)的SiC易在焊缝组织中聚集成大尺寸块体,剪切过程中形成应力集中,不利于焊接接头强度进一步提升.

     

    Abstract: To study the effect and mechanism of SiC addition on relieving residual stress in tungsten-copper brazed joints, several W/SiC-AgCuTi/Cu brazed joints with different SiC contents were obtained using vacuum brazing technology. The microstructure evolution and shearing properties of the joints were analyzed. The results show that the shear strength of the brazed joint initially increases and then decreases with increasing SiC addition. When the addition of SiC increases to 10%, the shear strength of the brazed joint reaches 120 MPa, 45% higher than that of the welded joint without SiC. It was proposed that a small amount of SiC (0 − 10%) can be uniformly distributed in the W-Cu brazed joint, effectively relieving welding residual stress and improving joint strength. However, excess SiC (20%) tends to aggregate into large blocks in the joint, resulting in stress concentration during shearing, which counteracts strengthening of the W-Cu brazed joint.

     

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