高级检索

啃削量对铝/钢啃削辅助电弧熔钎焊接头组织与性能的影响

Effect of offset value on microstructure and properties of aluminum/steel cutting-assisted welding brazing

  • 摘要: 基于无钎剂条件下,采用啃削辅助电弧熔钎焊方法研究啃削量对5052铝合金与SUS304不锈钢电弧熔钎焊接头组织与性能的影响. 采用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪和拉伸试验机对接头组织与力学性能进行研究. 结果表明,采用啃削头辅助实现了铝/钢接头界面冶金结合;界面金属间化合物层厚度与焊缝中物相颗粒数量与尺寸随着啃削量增加而增大;接头强度随着啃削量增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势;界面形貌随啃削量增加,逐渐由平直状界面向周期性波浪状界面演变,再演变叠层状界面. 当啃削量为0.2 mm时,得到了“宏观 + 微观”尺度的双自锁界面结构,提高了接头力学性能,接头的平均抗拉强度最高达152 MPa.

     

    Abstract: The cutting-assisted welding brazing (CAWB) without flux, the effect of offset value of the 5052 aluminum alloy and SUS304 stainless steel was studied. Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy and tensile testing machine were used to analyze the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joint. The results showed that metallurgical bonding occurs to the interface of aluminum/steel joints assisted by the cutting tool. Thickness of intermetallic compound layered at the interface and the number and size of phase particles of the weld increased with the growth in offset value. The joint strength first grew and then decreased with the increase of the offset value. With the increase of offset value, the interface morphology gradually evolved from flat interface to periodic wave interface, and finally to a laminated interface. When the offset value was 0.2 mm, the 'macro + micro' scale double self-locking interface structure was obtained, and the mechanical properties of the joint were improved. The average tensile strength of the joint was up to 152 MPa.

     

/

返回文章
返回