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CMT Cycle Step工艺参数对焊缝表面特征纹路及成形尺寸的影响

Effect of CMT Cycle Step process parameters on weld surface characteristic texture and forming size

  • 摘要: 采用CMT Cycle Step焊接工艺进行平板堆焊正交试验,研究了送丝速度、焊接速度、熔滴数量和间隔时间四个参数对焊缝表面特征纹路及成形尺寸的影响,建立了各参数与焊缝表面鱼鳞纹步长S、焊缝熔宽B、堆焊层厚度h之间的回归模型. 结果表明,随着焊接速度、熔滴数量和间隔时间的增大,焊缝表面鱼鳞纹步长S呈逐渐增大的趋势. 适当减小焊接速度和间隔时间,可有效减小焊缝表面高度差Δh,提高焊缝表面成形质量. 随着送丝速度和熔滴数量的增大,焊缝熔宽B和堆焊层厚度h均逐渐增大;随着焊接速度的增大,焊缝熔宽B和堆焊层厚度h逐渐减小. 根据理论分析和回归分析得到准确性较高的回归方程,为预测焊接焊缝成形以及优化焊接工艺参数提供理论依据.

     

    Abstract: The orthogonal test of plate surfacing was carried out by CMT Cycle Step welding process. The effects of the wire feeding speed, welding speed, CMT cycles, pause time interval on the fish-scal texture and forming size of weld surface were studied. The regression models of the process parameters on the step size (S) of fish-scale texture, weld width B and overlay thickness h were established. The results show that with the increase of the welding speed, CMT cycles, and pause time interval, the fish-scale step size (S) on the weld surface increases gradually. Properly reducing the welding speed and pause time interva can effectively reduce the height difference of weld surface Δh, and improve weld surface forming quality. With the increase of the wire feeding speed and CMT cycles, weld width B and overlay thickness h gradually increase; With the increase of the welding speed, weld width B and overlay thickness h gradually decrease. According to the theoretical analysis and regression analysis, the regression equations with high accuracy were obtained, which provided a theoretical basis for predicting the weld formation and optimizing the welding process parameters.

     

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