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CuCrZr/Inconel 625电子束焊接接头组织与性能

Microstructure and mechanical properties of CuCrZr/Inconel 625 joints by electron beam welding

  • 摘要: 对CuCrZr/Inconel 625管件进行不填丝电子束对接焊试验,观察分析各组试样的接头形貌、微观组织、化学成分以及力学性能分析. 结果表明,当偏束距离为0.6和0.8 mm时,CuCrZr/Inconel 625接头焊缝成形良好,均呈现出上、下宽,中间窄的哑铃型;随着偏束距离的增大,焊缝中的Cu含量增加;CuCrZr/Inconel625管件接头焊缝中的相主要是圆球形的Ni基固溶体以及作为基体的Cu固溶体,使得焊缝具有较好的综合力学性能. 当偏束距离0.8 mm时,试样最大抗拉强度达到304 MPa,断裂于CuCrZr侧热影响区.

     

    Abstract: The electron beam butt welding experiments of CuCrZr and Inconel 625 tubes were carried out. The joint morphology, microstructure, chemical composition and mechanical properties of each sample were observed and analyzed. The test results show that the CuCrZr/Inconel 625 joint is in good shape when the beam offset distance is 0.6 and 0.8 mm, it presents a dumbbell shape with wide sides and narrow middle. With the increase of the beam offset distance of the CuCrZr side, the Cu content in the weld increases. The phase of CuCrZr/Inconel 625 tube joint is mainly spherical Ni-based solid solution and Cu solid solution as the matrix, which makes the weld have better comprehensive mechanical properties. When the beam offset distance is 0.8 mm, the maximum tensile strength of the sample reaches 304 MPa and breaks in the heat affected zone of CuCrZr side.

     

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