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Al0.1CoCrFeNi高熵合金/Cu爆炸焊接界面结构

Structural of the Al0.1CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy/Cu explosive welding interface

  • 摘要: 高熵合金(high entropy alloys,HEA)是金属系统的一个新子集,具有复杂的成分. 使用爆炸焊接工艺将Al0.1CoCrFeNi高熵合金/Cu进行了复合加工,通过扫描电子显微镜和硬度测试表征了爆炸焊接产生的微观结构演变的不均匀特性. 结果表明,爆炸焊接界面在纵向截面上呈现周期性的结构分布,而在横向截面上呈现出不规则的边界,从不同截面可以统计得到相似的波形参数. 通过界面区域的微观结构发现,界面附近具有沿着界面拉长的晶粒,旋涡区具有再结晶的等轴细晶;随着晶粒变形程度的增加,相应区域细晶的比例随之增加. 纳米压痕测试结果表明,界面沿着爆炸焊接方向呈现周期性起伏的硬度分布,且混合区的硬度值介于两侧的硬度之间.

     

    Abstract: High-entropy alloys (HEA) are a new subset of metal systems with complex compositions. The inhomogeneity of the organization and properties of Al0.1CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy/Cu metal composite plate prepared by explosive welding and the potential mechanisms of interaction were investigated. The longitudinal periodic structural distribution as well as transverse irregular boundaries were observed at the explosive interface. By comparing the waveform parameters of the longitudinal sections, it was found that consistent waveform parameters could be obtained from different sections and measurement methods. Through the EBSD method, elongated grains were found on both sides of the wave crest and equiaxed fine grains with recrystallization in the vortex region. As the degree of grain deformation increases, the proportion of fine crystals in the corresponding regions increases. The results of nanoindentation tests showed that a periodically undulating hardness distribution along the explosion welding direction. The mixed zone was not a hard and brittle structure.

     

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