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SnAg1.0Cu0.5对Ag30CuZnSn药芯钎料润湿性能及钎焊接头力学性能的影响

Effect of SnAg1.0Cu0.5 on the wettallity of Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler and mechanical properties of its brazed joints

  • 摘要: 向Ag30CuZnSn药芯钎料药粉中添加SnAg1.0Cu0.5(SAC105)粉末,研究了不同SAC105含量对Ag30CuZnSn药芯钎料钎缝组织及钎焊接头性能的影响. 结果表明,SAC105的加入可以显著提高Ag30CuZnSn药芯银钎料的润湿铺展性能,随着SAC105的添加量增加,Ag30CuZnSn药芯银钎料的润湿铺展面积增大. 这主要是因为Sn元素的增加能显著降低钎料的熔化温度,从而增大液态金属的过热度,降低液态金属的粘度,增强液态金属的流动性,最终提高Ag30CuZnSn钎料在304不锈钢表面的润湿铺展性能. SAC105添加量为20% (质量分数)时,钎缝组织最细,主要由交织状的银基固溶体构成,相应的钎焊接头抗剪强度最大为453 MPa,提高了29.9%.

     

    Abstract: Adding SnAg1.0Cu0.5 powder into flux cored powder, the effect of different SAC105 content on the microstructure and properties of brazed joint obtained by Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal and stainless steel was studied. The results show that the addition of SAC105 can significantly improve the wetting and spreading properties of Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal on the surface of stainless steel. With the increase of SAC105 content, its wetting spreading area increased. This is mainly because the increase of Sn can significantly reduce the melting temperature of brazing filler metal, thus increasing the superheat of the liquid metal, reducing the viscosity of the liquid metal and enhancing the fluidity of the liquid metal. Finally, the wetting and spreading properties of the Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal on the surface of 304 stainless steel was improved. When the addition of SAC105 was 20 wt.%, the microstructure of brazed joint has the fine grain, which was mainly composed of interwoven Ag-based solid solution. The shear strength of the corresponding brazed joint was up to the maximum value of 453 MPa, which increased by 29.9%.

     

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