高级检索

高熵合金FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox激光熔覆层抗冲蚀性能

Study on erosion resistance of FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox coatings cladded by laser

  • 摘要: 为改善钢材表面耐冲蚀性能,采用激光熔覆的方法在Q235基体上制备了高熵合金FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox(x = 0,0.5,1)涂层,使用光学显微镜观察了熔覆层的组织;利用X射线衍射仪分析了合金熔覆层的相组成以及晶格畸变;使用维氏硬度计和自制冲蚀设备,研究了Mo对熔覆层硬度和耐冲蚀性能的影响. 结果表明:FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox熔覆层由树枝晶组成,层间还可以观察到细晶区;由于激光熔覆较快的冷却速率抑制了金属间化合物的析出,高熵合金FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox激光熔覆层完全由单相BCC固溶体组成;FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox激光熔覆层硬度可达600 HV0.2以上;熔覆层耐冲蚀性能优良,冲蚀失重速率小于2.25 × 10−4 g/h;并且随着Mo元素含量的增加,涂层的晶格畸变增加,固溶强化效果更加显著,使得熔覆层硬度上升,因此FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox熔覆层的抗冲蚀性能上升;FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox系列涂层的冲蚀破坏主要以塑性微切削和锻压挤压为主.

     

    Abstract: To improve the erosion resistance of the steel, FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox High-entropy alloy coatings were prepared on Q235 steel by laser cladding. An optical microscope was used for structure observation. The phase composition and lattice distortion of the coatings were studied by XRD. The effect of Mo on hardness and erosion resistance were discussed. The results show that: The FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox coatings were composed of dendrites, and fine-grained regions can be observed between the layers. Because the higher cooling rate of laser cladding results an inhibition of the precipitation of intermetallic compounds, the FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox coatings are completely composed of single-phase BCC solid solution. An erosion rate below 2.25 × 10−4 g/h suggested that the FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox high-entropy coatings present a good performance on erosion resistance due to its high hardness which was higher than 600 HV0.2. And with the rise of Mo content, the lattice distortion of the coating becomes more severe, which leading to an increasing on hardness, and improvement of erosion resistance. Meanwhile, the slurry erosion mechanism of the FeCoCrNiB0.2Mox high-entropy coatings is micro-cutting and forging extrusion.

     

/

返回文章
返回