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基于Tanaka-Mura位错模型的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预测

Fatigue crack initiation life prediction based on Tanaka-Mura dislocation model

  • 摘要: 为了准确预测材料的疲劳寿命,提高结构疲劳寿命预测精度,对ABAQUS有限元数值模拟预测试样疲劳寿命的方法进行了研究. 基于Tanaka-Mura位错理论,利用python语言对ABAQUS进行二次开发,模拟预测了S960QL马氏体钢和Ti2AlNb钛合金接头各区域疲劳裂纹萌生寿命. 利用泰森多边形法生成了晶体特征单元建立了微观子模型,考虑了体心立方结构相互垂直的两条滑移带作为潜在的裂纹萌生位置,并对具有相同取向的多条平行滑移带都进行了模拟计算. 通过计算得到的裂纹扩展速率变化,给出了裂纹萌生阶段过渡到裂纹扩展阶段的临界点处的裂纹萌生寿命. 模拟结果表明,除焊缝柱状晶组织外裂纹萌生寿命与试验数据吻合良好.

     

    Abstract: In order to accurately predict the fatigue life of materials and improve the accuracy of structural fatigue life prediction, the method of ABAQUS finite element numerical simulation to predict the fatigue life of specimens was studied. Based on Tanaka-Mura dislocation theory, ABAQUS was redeveloped by using Python language. The fatigue crack initiation life of S960QL martensitic steel and Ti2AlNb titanium alloy joint was simulated and predicted. The representative volume element is generated by Tyson polygon method, and the micro sub-model is established. Two perpendicular slip bands of bcc structure are considered as potential crack initiation locations, and several parallel slip bands with the same orientation are simulated. The crack initiation life at the critical point from the crack initiation stage to the crack growth stage is given by the calculated crack growth rate change. The simulation results show that the crack initiation life is in good agreement with the experimental data except the columnar crystal structure.

     

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