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焊缝成形测量小波软硬阈值折衷去噪法

Study on soft-hard threshold compromise denoising method for weld forming measurement

  • 摘要: 利用线激光视觉传感器对焊缝成形进行测量,焊缝图像往往存在噪声. 针对传统小波阈值去噪算法中硬阈值函数和软阈值函数的不足,研究焊缝图像软硬阈值折衷去噪算法. 利用db4小波基函数对激光条纹中心进行3层小波分解,对分解后的细节系数分别采用传统小波阈值函数和软硬阈值折衷法进行去噪,采用信噪比和均方根误差评价几种方法的去噪效果. 结果表明,软硬阈值折衷法的去噪效果优于传统小波阈值去噪法,能有效提高焊缝外形尺寸的测量精度及可靠性.

     

    Abstract: While a stripe laser vision sensor is used to measure the welded forming size, the noise is often existing in a weld image. Aiming at the deficiencies of hard threshold function and soft threshold function in traditional wavelet threshold denoising algorithm, a denoising algorithm based on Soft-hard Threshold Compromise method is studied. Using db4 wavelet basis function, three layers with wavelet decomposition of laser stripe center are performed. The traditional wavelet threshold function and Soft-hard Threshold Compromise method are applied to denoise the detail coefficients, and the denoising effects of several methods are evaluated by SNR and RMSE. Experimental results show that the Soft-hard Threshold Compromise method is better than the traditional wavelet threshold method for denoising, which can effectively improve the measurement accuracy and stability of weld forming size.

     

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