Abstract:
The effect of Ga
2O
3 on the microstructure and properties of brazed joints formed by Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal brazed brass was studied when adding Ga
2O
3 into flux cored brazing powders. The results showed that the micro amount of Ga
2O
3 additions can significantly improve the wettability of Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal and reduce the flux additions. When the content of Ga
2O
3 was 0.4 %, the wettability of Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal and the shear strength of brazed joint was up to the optimum. This was attributed to the fact that Ga
2O
3 was a surfactant, which can significantly reduce the interfacial tension between the molten brazing filler metal and the base metal, to improve the effect of removing oxide film of flux powders. Finally, the wettability of Ag30CuZnSn flux cored brazing filler metal was improved. In the process of flame brazing, when Ga
2O
3 addition was 0.4 %, the shear strength of brazed joint was increased by more than 11% owing to the microstructure refinement of brazing seam and the increase of brazed rate (the brazed rate was increased to more than 95%). The fracture morphology of the brazed joint proved the above results.