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电子束熔丝成形Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-Mo合金的组织与力学性能

Microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-Mo alloy fabricated by electron beam rapid manufacturing

  • 摘要: 试验采用电子束熔丝快速成形方法(EBRM)制备了Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-Mo合金试样,研究了EBRM Ti6321合金化学成分、显微组织、力学性能及冲击韧性. 结果表明,该合金在熔丝成形中Al元素烧损1.0%左右,且合金内部没有元素偏析. EBRM Ti6321合金显微组织为沿沉积高度方向生长、晶贯穿多个沉积层的粗大柱状晶,柱状晶内部以α片层为主. EBRM Ti6321合金x向和z向的室温抗拉强度各项异性系数为2.6%,断裂方式均为韧性断裂. x向和z向冲击韧性均不低于80 J,各向异性系数为3.1%;冲击断口有大量的韧窝,为典型的韧性断裂.

     

    Abstract: The Chemical compositions, microstructure, mechanical properties, toughness of Ti6321 alloy made by electron beam rapid manufacturing (EBRM) were studied. The 1% of Al in the solder wire was burned during the manufacturing process, and no element segregation was found. The as-built microstructures exhibit large columnar grains, which grew epitaxially along the height direction of deposits through many deposition layers. The columnar grain is mainly composed of α lamellae. As a result, the anisotropic coefficient of tensile strength is 2. 6%. Dimple are observed on fractured tensile specimens in both X and Z directions. The impact toughness of X and Z direction is not less than 80J, and the anisotropic coefficient of toughness is 2.6%. The impact fracture is typical ductile fracture, which consists of a large number of dimples.

     

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