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氩等离子体紫外光A和B辐射属性计算

王飞, 李桓, CressaultYann, TeuletPhilippe, 杨珂

王飞, 李桓, CressaultYann, TeuletPhilippe, 杨珂. 氩等离子体紫外光A和B辐射属性计算[J]. 焊接学报, 2019, 40(7): 12-15. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400174
引用本文: 王飞, 李桓, CressaultYann, TeuletPhilippe, 杨珂. 氩等离子体紫外光A和B辐射属性计算[J]. 焊接学报, 2019, 40(7): 12-15. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400174
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WANG Fei, LI Huan, Cressault Yann, Teulet Philippe, YANG Ke. Calculation of radiative properties for argon plasma in ultraviolet A and B[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2019, 40(7): 12-15. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400174
Citation: WANG Fei, LI Huan, Cressault Yann, Teulet Philippe, YANG Ke. Calculation of radiative properties for argon plasma in ultraviolet A and B[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2019, 40(7): 12-15. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.2019400174
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氩等离子体紫外光A和B辐射属性计算

  • 1.

    天津大学 天津市现代连接技术重点实验室, 天津 300072;Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LAPLALE, Toulouse 31062, France

  • 2.

    天津大学 天津市现代连接技术重点实验室, 天津 300072

  • 3.

    Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LAPLALE, Toulouse 31062, France

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（51675375）

Calculation of radiative properties for argon plasma in ultraviolet A and B

  • 1.

    Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie (LAPLACE), UPS, INPT, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31062, France

  • 2.

    Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

  • 3.

    Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie (LAPLACE), UPS, INPT, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse 31062, France

摘要

    摘要
  • 摘要: 焊接等离子体释放的紫外光A （315~400 nm）和紫外光B （280~315 nm）是皮肤癌的重要诱因.基于净辐射系数的概念，考虑了连续谱（复合辐射和轫致辐射）和线谱等辐射机制，计算了氩等离子在常压、5 000~25 000 K内的紫外光A，B的辐射属性.结果表明，随着等离子体半径Rp增加，全谱辐射发生强烈的自吸收效应，而紫外光A，B基本无自吸收；当Rp=1 mm时，它们在总谱辐射（35~4 500 nm）的最大的占比分别为6.0%，1.9%，在非真空紫外辐射（200~4 500 nm）的最大的占比为36.3%和5%.为钨极氩弧的紫外光危害性研究提供了理论依据.
    Abstract: Exposure to ultraviolet A (315~400 nm) and B (280~315 nm) from welding arcs is an important risk factor for the development of skin cancer. Based on the concept of net emission coefficient, the radiative properties within the ultraviolet A and B ranges are calculated for argon plasma with a radius of Rp in the temperatures 5 000~25 000 K at atmospheric pressure. The various radiative mechanisms, including continuum (recombination and bremsstrahlung) and line radiation, are considered. It is concluded that although the self-absorption effect is prominent for the entire spectrum, it is very weak for the ultraviolet A and B. When Rp=1 mm, the ultraviolet A and B radiations account for at most of 6.0% and 1.9%, respectively. To the entire spectrum (35~4 500 nm) radiation, and account for at most of 36.5% and 5.0% to non-vacuum-ultraviolet (200~4 500 nm) radiation. This study establishes a theoretical basis for the study of the ultraviolet radiation posed by TIG arcs.
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    • 参考文献(10)
  • [1] Armstrong B K, Kricker A. The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer[J]. Journal of Photochemistry&Photobiology B Biology, 2001, 63(1):8-18.
    [2] Heltoft K N, Slagor R M, Agner T, et al. Metal arc welding and the risk of skin cancer[J]. International Archives of Occupational&Environmental Health, 2017, 1(3):1-9.
    [3] Cressault Y. Basic knowledge on radiative and transport properties to begin in thermal plasmas modelling[J]. AIP Advances, 2015, 5:25-44.
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    [5] Cressault Y, Gleizes A. Thermal plasma properties for Ar-Al, Ar-Fe and Ar-Cu mixtures used in welding plasmas processes:I. Net emission coefficients at atmospheric pressure[J]. Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 2013, 46(41):415206.
    [6] Menart J, Malik S. Net emission coefficients for argon-iron thermal plasmas[J]. Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 2002, 35(9):867-874.
    [7] Gonzalez J J, Bouaziz M, Razafinimanana M, et al. The influence of iron vapour on an argon transferred arc[J]. Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 1997, 6(1):20-28.
    [8] Lowke J J. Predictions of arc temperature profiles using approximate emission coefficients for radiation losses[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy&Radiative Transfer, 1974, 14(2):111-122.
    [9] Menart J, Heberlein J, Pfender E. Line-by-line method of calculating emission coefficients for thermal plasmas consisting of monatomic species[J]. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy&Radiative Transfer, 1996, 56(3):377-398.
    [10] Gallagher R P, Lee T K. Adverse effects of ultraviolet radiation:A brief review[J]. Progress in Biophysics&Molecular Biology, 2006, 92(1):119-131.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-02-02

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