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热处理对Ti2AlNb线性摩擦焊接头组织与硬度的影响

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and hardness of Ti2AlNb linear friction welding joint

  • 摘要: 对Ti2AlNb合金进行了线性摩擦焊试验以及焊后热处理研究. 着重分析了Ti2AlNb合金线性摩擦焊接头焊合区,热力影响区的显微组织特点以及组织演变规律,结合焊后热处理,探讨了热处理温度对接头的影响规律. 试验结果表明,采用线性摩擦焊可实现Ti2AlNb合金可靠连接,接头无微裂纹、孔洞等缺陷. 焊态Ti2AlNb合金接头的焊合区为亚稳态β组织和极少量的变形α2相,热力影响区含变形α2相和O相,以及亚稳态β相. 热处理后,针状O相在亚稳态β相中析出,并随着热处理温度升高(从700 ~ 900 ℃)而长大. 700 ℃热处理后,接头显微硬度明显升高,但随着热处理温度的升高,显微硬度下降.

     

    Abstract: Linear friction welding (LFW) test and post-weld heat treatment of welded joints of Ti2AlNb alloy were carried out. The microstructure evolution in recrystallization zone and thermo-mechanical affected zone of Ti2AlNb LFW joint with post heat treatment were analyzed. The results showed that high quality joint of Ti2AlNb without microcrack and microvoid could be formed by LFW. WZ (weld zone) consisted of metastable β phase and few of twisted α2. TMAZ was made of O phase, metastable β phase and much of twisted α2 phase. After heat treatment, metastable β broke down into O lamina precipitate and the size of O lamina increased with the temperature from 700 °C to 900 °C. Microhardness increased obviously after heat treatment at 700 °C while it decreased with the increasing of temperature.

     

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