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DP780高强钢胶接点焊的工艺优化及断裂特征分析

Process optimization and fracture characteristic analysis of DP780 high strength steel weld-bonding

  • 摘要: 基于Box-Behnken Design(BBD)方法,开展DP780高强钢胶接点焊工艺试验研究,建立了工艺参数(焊接电流、焊接时间、电极压力)与响应值(能量吸收值、失效载荷)之间的多元回归方程,并通过试验验证了模型的可靠性. 结果表明,焊接电流和焊接时间对能量吸收值和失效载荷的影响均呈正相关性,而电极压力对能量吸收值和失效载荷的影响均呈负相关性,获得胶接点焊最优工艺参数为焊接电流8 kA、焊接时间150 ms、电极压力0.3 MPa,对应参数下接头的能量吸收值达到93.22 J,失效载荷达到17 688.46 N. 在静拉伸试验条件下,胶接点焊接头存在焊核拔出和界面撕裂两种接头失效形式,且前者对应着较高的能量吸收值和失效载荷,焊核拔出的断口呈现出典型的韧性断裂特征,界面撕裂的断口呈现出解理断裂为主、韧性断裂为辅的特征.

     

    Abstract: Based on Box-Behnken Design (BBD) method, experimental study on weld-bonding of DP780 high strength steel was carried out. The multiple regression equations between process parameters (welding current, welding time, electrode pressure) and response values (energy absorption value, failure load) were established, and the reliability of the model was verified by experiment. The result shows that welding current and welding time have a positive correlation with energy absorption value and failure load, while pressure has a negative correlation with energy absorption value and failure load. The optimum process parameters are welding current 8 kA, welding time 150 ms and electrode pressure 0.3 MPa. Under the corresponding parameters, the energy absorption value of the joint reaches 93.22 J, and the failure load reaches 17 688.46 N. Under static tension test conditions, there are two failure modes of weld-bonding joints: nugget pull-out and interface failure, and the former mode corresponds to higher energy absorption value and failure load. Fracture analysis shows that the fracture of nugget pull-out exhibits typical ductile fracture characteristics, and the fracture of the interface failure is characterized by cleavage fracture and complemented by ductile fracture.

     

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