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自保护药芯焊丝明弧堆焊Fe-Cr-C-B-W合金的组织及性能

Microstructure and properties of Fe-Cr-C-B-W alloy by self-shielded flux-cored wire open-arc surfacing

  • 摘要: 采用自保护药芯焊丝明弧堆焊技术制备五组不同钨含量的Fe-Cr-C-B-W合金. 借助金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、洛氏硬度计和磨损试验机分析堆焊合金的组织及性能. 结果表明,合金的显微组织由马氏体、残余奥氏体、M7(C,B)3,M3(C,B),Fe3W3C和WC组成. 大部分钨元素被迁移到晶界生成了比WC稳定性更好的Fe3W3C缺碳复合相,堆焊层中没有典型的初生WC硬质相颗粒生成. 随着钨添加量的增多,共晶硬质相M7(C,B)3,M3(C,B)和Fe3W3C随之增多,间距减小,呈连续网状均匀分布. 当钨的添加量为12%时,堆焊层的耐磨性达到最佳.

     

    Abstract: Five Fe-Cr-C-B-W alloy samples with different W contents were prepared by self-shielded flux cored wire arc surfacing technology. Microstructure and properties of surfacing alloys were analyzed by metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, Rockwell hardness tester and wear tester. The results show that the microstructure of the surfacing alloy consists of martensite, retained austenite, M7(C,B)3, M3(C,B), Fe3W3C and WC. Most of W is migrated to the grain boundary to produce Fe3W3C C deficiency composite phase which is more stable than the WC. There are no typical primary WC hard phase particles in the surfacing layer. With the increase of W content, the eutectic hard phase M7(C,B)3, M3(C,B) and Fe3W3C increase, and the spacing decreases. And they are continuous and evenly distributed. When the addition amount of W is 12%, the wear resistance of the surfacing layer is the best.

     

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