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压力对FGH96/GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头性能的影响

Effects of rotation rate on microstructures and mechanical properties of FGH96/GH4169 superalloy inertia friction welding joints

  • 摘要: 在惯性摩擦焊机上对FGH96/GH4169高温合金进行了焊接,焊后利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜以及拉伸试验机等设备分析了接头的微观组织形貌、显微硬度、拉伸性能及断口形貌. 结果表明,摩擦焊近界面处最高温度接近1 100 ℃,界面处温度超过强化相固溶温度. 焊缝区组织为细小的等轴晶粒,晶粒尺寸远小于母材,热力影响区发生了拉伸变形. 焊后接头热力影响区处的强化相部分重溶,接头界面细晶区的强化相完全重溶. 随压力增大,Co原子的扩散距离增加,接头室温抗拉强度和高温抗拉强度有所升高,断裂位置位于GH4169侧热力影响区,断裂形式为韧性断裂.

     

    Abstract: The joint of FGH96/GH4169 super alloy was obtained with changing pressure on an inertia friction welding machine and the welded joint temperature was measured. After welding, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope(SEM), electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) and tensile testing machine were used to investigate the microstructures, mechanical properties and fracture morphology of the joint . The results showed that the temperature around the interface exceeded above 1 100 ℃. The microstructure in the weld zone (WZ) consisted of refined and equiaxed grains and that in the thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) consisted of deformed grains. After welding γ″, γ′ was dissolved partly in TMAZ and completely in WZ. The sizes of the refined grains became smaller with increasing pressure. Elemental diffusion layers existed on the interface and the layers became wider with increasing pressure. The results of tensile properties showed that the transverse tensile strength rose with pressure, and tensile specimens fractured at the TMAZ of GH4169 side. Micrographs confirmed that the fracture was the mode of ductile fracture.

     

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