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Cr元素含量对镍基合金涂层抗热腐蚀行为的影响

Influence of Cr content on hot corrosion behavior of Nickel-based alloy coatings at high temperature

  • 摘要: 采用高速电弧喷涂技术在20G钢基体表面制备三种铬含量不同的镍基合金涂层.光学显微镜、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱分析等技术对涂层微观组织结构、相组成及成分进行分析.选用摩尔比为7:3的Na2SO4+K2SO4水溶液涂敷刷在涂层表面,分析涂层在650℃下的抗热腐蚀性能.结果表明,涂层的腐蚀动力学曲线基本符合抛物线规律;四种涂层表面均形成了致密连续的NiO和Cr2O3保护膜.随着铬含量升高,涂层表面氧化膜中Cr2O3含量升高,NiO逐渐减少,涂层抗热腐蚀性能明显提高.Ni-30Cr,Ni-45Cr,Ni-50Cr涂层抗热腐蚀性能分别为20G钢基体的10,15和20倍;Ni-50Cr涂层抗腐蚀性能是美国Tafa 45CT材料的1.4倍.

     

    Abstract: Three coatings were deposited on 20G steel by high velocity arc spay technique. Microstructures of these coatings were characterized by optical microscope, scanning electric microscope equipped with EDS. Phases were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis. Hot corrosion trials of these high Cr content coatings were conducted under the mixed sulfates Na2SO4+K2SO4 layer at 650 ℃. The results showed that hot corrosion kinetic curves fitted well to the parabolic laws, NiO and Cr2O3 protective oxide scales have been formed on the surface of four corroded coatings. As the increasing Cr content, the Cr2O3 content in the protective oxide scales was gradually increased and the NiO content was reduced, resulted in a significantly enhance in hot corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance properties of the Ni-30Cr, Ni-45Cr and Ni-50Cr were approximately 10, 15 and 20 times higher than that of 20G steel. In addition, the hot corrosion resistance of Ni-50Cr coating was about 1.4 times of that of Ni-Cr-Ti coating (Tafa 45CT).

     

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