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陶拥, 王睿, 宋奎晶, 刘大双, 钟志宏, 吴玉程. 基于Ti中间层的B4C复合陶瓷扩散连接接头界面微观组织与力学性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(1): 29-35. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210802001
引用本文: 陶拥, 王睿, 宋奎晶, 刘大双, 钟志宏, 吴玉程. 基于Ti中间层的B4C复合陶瓷扩散连接接头界面微观组织与力学性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(1): 29-35. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210802001
TAO Yong, WANG Rui, SONG Kuijing, LIU Dashuang, ZHONG Zhihong, WU Yucheng. Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of B4C matrix composite joints diffusion bonded with Ti interlayer[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2022, 43(1): 29-35. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210802001
Citation: TAO Yong, WANG Rui, SONG Kuijing, LIU Dashuang, ZHONG Zhihong, WU Yucheng. Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of B4C matrix composite joints diffusion bonded with Ti interlayer[J]. TRANSACTIONS OF THE CHINA WELDING INSTITUTION, 2022, 43(1): 29-35. DOI: 10.12073/j.hjxb.20210802001

基于Ti中间层的B4C复合陶瓷扩散连接接头界面微观组织与力学性能

Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of B4C matrix composite joints diffusion bonded with Ti interlayer

  • 摘要: 碳化硼(B4C)复合陶瓷以其高硬度、高熔点、良好的耐磨性以及吸收中子能力的特性,广泛应用于制造防弹装甲材料,原子反应堆控制以及耐磨耐高温结构材料等领域.文中采用中间层Ti箔对碳化硼复合陶瓷(B4C-SiC-TiB2)进行扩散连接,研究了连接温度对连接界面组织及接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,在连接温度1300 ~ 1450 ℃下成功扩散连接了B4C-SiC-TiB2复合陶瓷,Ti与B4C反应生成TiB2和TiC.随着连接温度的升高,反应层变厚,而过厚的反应层会对接头的性能造成不利影响.在连接温度1300 ℃时,反应层的平均厚度约为5 μm,此时获得较高的接头抗剪强度100 MPa;在连接温度1450 ℃时连接层基本为TiB2和TiC陶瓷相,此时扩散连接接头可以获得较高硬度(25.4 GPa).

     

    Abstract: Boron carbide (B4C) matrix composites are widely used in the manufacture of bulletproof armor, atomic reactor, wear and high temperature resistant structural materials due to their high hardness, high melting point, good wear resistance, oxidation resistance and neutron absorption ability. In this paper, B4C matrix composites(B4C-SiC-TiB2) were diffusion bonded with intermediate layer Ti foil. The effects of bonding temperature on the microstructure of bonding interface and mechanical properties of joint were studied. The results show that B4C-SiC-TiB2 composites are successfully diffusion bonded at bonding temperature 1 300-1 450 ℃, and Ti reacts with B4C to form TiB2 and TiC. With the increasing of bonding temperature, the reaction layer becomes thicker, but too thick reaction layer will adversely affect the shear strength of the joint. The average thickness of the reaction layer is about 5 μm when the bonding temperature is 1 300 ℃. The highest joint shear strength (100 MPa) is obtained. The reaction layer is composed of TiB2 and TiC with high hardness (25.4 GPa) at bonding temperature 1 450 ℃.

     

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