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QFP器件不同引线材料对焊点可靠性影响的有限元分析

Finite element analysis on soldered joint reliability of QFP device with different lead materials

  • 摘要: 采用有限元方法对QFP器件三种引线材料焊点的残余应力进行了数值模拟计算分析。结果表明,焊点应力集中的部位均在焊点最内侧的尖角处,该处是整个焊点最易发生破坏的部位。分析比较合金-42、铜合金、可伐合金三种引线材料的模拟结果,焊点的应力应变曲线图显示,应力应变是随着时间做周期变化,同时具有累积迭加的趋势。同时可以看出合金-42引线焊点的应力应变最小,可伐合金引线焊点的应力应变居中,铜合金引线焊点的应力应变最大,研究结果可为QFP器件引线材料的选用提供理论指导。

     

    Abstract: Finite element method was used to simulate the residual stress in soldered joints of QFP device with three kinds of lead materials.The results indicate that all the stress concentration area in soldered joint is at the sharp corner of interior part of the joint where is the weakest area of the joint.Comparing with the simulating results about alloy-42, copper alloy and Kovar alloy, especially analyzing the nephograms of equivalent strain and the strain and stress curves, it is shown that the stress and strain makes periodic change with the time, simultaneously has the accumulated tendency, and the value of strain and stress in the soldered joint of alloy- 42 gull is the least, and the value is middle in the joint of Kovar alloy, and the value was largest in the joint of copper alloy.The simulating results may provide a theory guide for developing novel lead material as well as selecting lead materials in production.

     

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